THE NATIONAL
HEPATITIS C INSTITUTE

The Hepatitis C Awareness & Prevention Campaign


Serving the Hepatitis C Community


Potential Risk Factors
for Hepatitis C Transmission 

Potential Risk Factors for Hepatitis C Transmission

  • Received a blood transfusion (USA 2001)
     
  • Received bone marrow or organ transplant, (to include cadaver material
     
  • Persons with Hemophilia or anyone treated for clotting problems with a blood product (USA 2001)
     
  • Women who received Rhogam for Rh negative type blood, giving birth, miscarried or aborted positive blood type pregnancies (USA 2001)
     
  • Children born to HCV-positive women  
     
  • Notified you received blood from a donor who later tested positive for HCV        
     
  • All Military Veterans, especially those that served during the Korea, Vietnam and post Vietnam era 
     
  • Received injections with a reusable medical device- includes needles, vials, and Jet gun injectors. Examples: In/out patient medical or dental injections, recreational drug use, pain management, or military service  (USA 2001)
     
  • All Kidney and Hemodialysis patients  
     
  • Invasive surgeries performed by Hepatitis C positive surgeons, anesthesiologists, dentist and assisting staff having direct blood contact with patient 
     
  • Had an internal medical scope procedure, Colonoscopy, Bronchoscope,  Endoscope, Prostate scope etc.
     
  • Participating in contact sports, or employed as healthcare workers, corrections officers, public safety personnel, and first responders exposed to blood. 
     
  • Signs or symptoms of liver disease (e.g. abnormal liver enzymes tests)
     
  • Ever had a sexually transmitted disease or experienced blood contact during sexual relations with a Hepatitis C positive patient
     
  • Ever used recreational drugs and shared snorting or equipment preparing for injection.   
     
  • Received acupuncture, tattoos, body piercing, or professional nail grooming (USA 2001) on a regular basis. This includes sharing manicure items of a family member or friend that is a Hepatitis C positive patient. 
     
  • Shared toothbrushes and experienced bleeding gum disease. 
     
  • Shared razors belonging to a Hepatitis C positive patient.
     
  • Victims of violent crime, or a violent confrontation, including domestic violence 
     
  • Spent time to federal or state institutions- prisons, jails, juvenile detentions centers and mental health facilities and group homes.

Click Here
More Research & Documentation on Hepatitis C Transmission Methods  
Hepatitis C Prevention programs fail to mention that no universal precautions for medical personnel were in place until 1996.

CDC calls for mandatory use of Universal Precaution


If you think you're at risk for exposure to the Hepatitis C virus, or you're just not sure, please find out now!

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Know your status and help stop the spread of this virus!